Hydrogeology of Mangsri Cave, Gunungsewu Karst Area, Java Island, Indonesia
Keywords:
Karst, Cave, Hydrogeology, Epikarst, Gunungsewu Karst Area
Abstract
The Gunungsewu karst area is not only known for its unique landscape but also its recurring drought events. To meet the water supply, the local population utilizes several water potentials, namely doline pond, spring, and underground river. This study was designed to analyze the hydrogeological conditions of Mbangsri Cave, following its accidental discovery by the community at the end of 2018. The hydrogeological analysis was conducted by geological surveys, which consisted of rocks collection and structural measurements, cave mapping, and recharge area delineation based on remote sensing images acquired by unmanned aerial vehicles. The results showed that Mbangsri Cave, in the hydrogeological perspective, had low water resources potential. It is believed to be the result of (1) relatively small catchment area, (2) a fault in the southern part of Mbangsri Cave, creating a small groundwater basin, and (3) the thin epikarst layer, limiting the water storage.
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References
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[2] Gilli, E. 2015. Karstology - Karst, Caves and Springs: Elements of Fundamental and Applied Karstology. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
[3] Widyastuti, M., Cahyadi, A., Adji, T.N., Purnama, S., Firizqi, F., Naufal, M., Ramadhan, F., Riyanto, I.A., & Irshabdillah, M.R. 2019. Kualitas Air Sungai-sungai Alogenik di Kawasan Karst Gunungsewu, Kabupaten Gunungkidul pada Musim Kemarau. Proceeding of The Thrid National Seminar on Geography. Yogyakarta: Geography Graduated Program, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
[4] Cahyadi, A. (2016) Peran Telaga dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air di Kawasan Karst Gunungsewu Pasca Pembangunan Jaringan Air Bersih. Geomedia, 14(2): 23-33.
[5] Fatchurohman, H. & Cahyadi, A. (2011) Strategi Adaptasi Masyarakat Terhadap Bencana Kekeringan di Kawasan Karst Kecamatan Panggang, Gunungkidul. in Sudarmadji; Haryono, E.; Adji, T.N.; Widyastuti, M.; Harini, R.; Nurjani, E.; Cahyadi, A. & Nugraha, H. (Eds). (2011) Ekologi Lingkungan Kawasan Karst Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
[6] Brunsch A, Adji, TN, Stoffel D, Ikhwan M, Oberle P, & Nestmann F. 2011. Hydrological assessment of a karst area in Southern Java with respect to climate phenomena. Proceeding of Asian Trans-Disciplinary Karst Conference. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
[7] Worthington, S.R.H. 2011. Management of Carbonate Aquifers. In van Beynen, P.E. (ed). 2011. Karst Management. Dordrecht: Springer.
[8] Haryono, E. 2011. Introduction to Gunungsewu Karst. Field Guide of Asian Trans-Disciplinary Karst Conference. Yogyakarta: Karst Research Group, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
[9] Kusumayudha, S.B., Setiawan, J., Ciptahening, A.N., & Septianta, P.D. 2015. Geomorphologic Model of Gunungsewu Karst, Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Territory, Indonesia: The Role of Lithologic Variation and Geologic Structure. Journal of Geological Resource and Engineering, 1, 1-7.
[10] Hayono, E., Barianto, D.H., & Cahyadi, A. 2017. Hidrogeologi Kawasan Karst Gunungsewu: Panduan Lapangan Fieldtrip PIT PAAI ke-2. Yogyakarta: Association of Groundwater Experts (Perhimpunan Ahli Airtanah Indonesia/ PAAI).
[11] Notosiswoyo, S., & Kusumayudha, S.B. 1998. Hydrogeology of The Gunungsewu Karstic Area, Central Java, Indonesia: A Conceptual Model. Proceeding of Ninth Regional Congress on Geology, Mineral and Energy Resources of South East Asia. Kuala Lumpur.
[12] Cahyadi, A., Riyanto, I.A., Adji, T.N., Tivianton, T.A., Agniy, R.A., Ramadhan, F., Naufal, M., & Saputro, T.C. 2018. Hidrostratigrafi dan Dampaknya pada Kemunculan Mataair di Sub-Sistem Panggang, Kawasan Karst Gunungsewu, Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Proceedings of National Seminar on Geografi II. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Geography UGM.
[13] White, W.B. 1988. Geomorphology and Hydrology of Karst Terrains. New York: Oxford University.
[14] Palmer, A.N. 2001. Dynamics of Cave Development by Allogenic Water. Acta Carsologica, 30(2): 13-32.
[15] Palmer, A.N. 2007. Cave Geology. Dayton, Ohio: Caves Books.
[16] Adji, T.N. 2011. Pemisahan Aliran Dasar Bagian Hulu Sungai Bribin pada Aliran Gua Gilap, di Kars Gunungsewu, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Geologi Indonesia, 6 (3), 165-175.
[17] Adji, T.N. 2012. Wet Season Hydrochemistry of Bribin Cave in Gunungsewu Karst, Indonesia. Environ Earth Sciences, 67:1563–1572.
[18] Nurjanah, Y., & Setianto, A. 2016. Pemetaan Kerawanan Gerakan Massa dengan metode Frequency Ration Daerah Kecamatan Kretek, Pundong dan Purwosari, Kabupaten bantul dan Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Research Report. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada. http://mitgeo.ft.ugm.ac.id/2016/10/26/pemetaan-kerawanan-gerakan-massa-dengan-metode-frequency-ratio-daerah-kecamatan-kretek-pundong-dan-purwosari-kabupaten-bantul-dan-kabupaten-gunung-kidul-daerah-istimewa-yogyakarta/
[19] Rahmawati, N. 2019. Karakterisasi Akuifer Karst atas Dasar Sifat Aliran dan Respon Debit Mataair Guntur, Girijati, Purwosari, Gunungkidul, DIY. Bachelor Thesis. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
[20] Ramadhan, F. 2019. Hubungan Karakteristik Aliran dengan Hidrogeokimia Mataair Guntur di Kawasan Karst Gunungsewu. Bachelor Thesis. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
[21] Naufal, M. 2019. Karakteristik Perkembangan Akuifer Karst Gunungsewu Melalui Analisis Master Recession Curve (MRC). Bachelor Thesis. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
[22] Riyanto, I.A., Cahyadi, A., Adji, T.N., Haryono, E., Widyastuti, M., Agniy, R.F., Fathoni, W.A., Rahmawati, N., & Baskoro, H. 2018. Analisis Konektivitas dan Karakterisasi Pelorongan dengan Uji Perunutan pada Mataair Epikarst Sub-sistem Panggang, Kawasan Karst Gunungsewu. Proceedings of the Annual Scientific Week organized by Association of Groundwater Experts (Perhimpunan Ahli Airtanah Indonesia/ PAAI). Bandung: ITB Press.
[23] Riyanto, I. A., Cahyadi, A., Ramadhan, F., Naufal, M., Widyastuti, M., & Adji, T. N. (2020). Dampak Siklon Tropis Savannah pada Karst Window Kalinongko, Karst Gunungsewu, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Indonesia. Jurnal Geografi : Media Informasi Pengembangan Dan Profesi Kegeografian, 17(1), 7–14.
[24] Ramdhani, M.A.A. 2014. Studi Neraca Air dalam Menentukan Daerah Tangkapan Air (DTA) Mataaair Karst (Studi Kasus Matair Ngeleng, Giritirto, Purwosari, Gunungkidul). Undergraduate Thesis. Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
[25] Bahtiar, I.Y. 2015. Kajian Respon Debit Mataair Ngeleng terhadap Curah Hujan untuk Karakterisasi Akuifer Karst. Undergraduate Thesis. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
[26] Adji, T.N.; Haryono, E.; Fatchurohman, H. & Oktama, R. 2016. Diffuse Flow Characteristics and Their Relation to Hydrochemistry Conditions in The Petoyan Spring, Gunungsewu Karst, Java, Indonesia. Geosciences Journal, 20(3): 381-390.
[27] Adji, T.N. ; Haryono, E. ; Mujib, A. ; Fatchurohman, H. and Bahtiar, I.Y. 2017. Assessment of aquifer karstification degree in some karst sites on Java island, Indonesia. Carbonates Evaporites, 34(1): 53-66.
Published
2021-06-23
