Marine Spatial Allocations of the Coastal and Small Islands Zoning Plan in West Sumatera Province
Keywords:
Marine, , spatial,, coastal, small islands, West Sumatra
Abstract
The Coastal and Small Islands Zoning Plan (RZWP3K) is a plan that determines the direction of utilization of the resources of each planning unit is accompanied by the determination of the structure and spatial patterns in the planning regions. The purpose of this research is to analyze the marine spatial allocations and utilization arrangement of RZWP3K in West Sumatra Province. The research method used is the analysis of environmental suitability criteria is done through the procedures of Geographic Information System (GIS) in the form of overlap parameters biophysical of coastal/marine waters. Spatial utilization arrangements are based on the procedure for the preparation of the RZWP3K and the Minister of Marine and Fisheries regulations of the Republic of Indonesia (Permen KP) No. 23/2016. Results of the analysis of the RZWP3K in West Sumatra Province divided into 4 regions, i.e general utilization, conservation, certain national strategic, and cruise groove. General utilization (3,041,610, 20 ha) consist of tourism, port, capture fisheries, aquaculture, mangrove, industrial, public facility, and other utilization. Conservation (196,905.34 ha) consist of conservation of waters, coastal, and small islands. Certain national strategic regions (331,683.99 ha) consist of defence and security zones. RZWP3K are important documents of the Provincial Government in Indonesia as the basis for the business permit granting in waters (marine).
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
[1] Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan [DKP]. Data Statistik Kelautan, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil. Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Barat. 2020.
[2] Tuda, A. O., Stevens, T. F., and Rodwell, L. D. Resolving coastal conflicts using marine spatial planning. J. environmental management, 133 (2014), 59-68.
[3] Putra, A. Evaluasi Kesesuaian Pemanfaatan Ruang Pada Kawasan Pesisir Teluk Bungus Kota Padang. [Thesis] Universitas Andalas, Indonesia (2017).
[4] Wiryawan, B., and Tahir, A. Experiences in zonation planning for management of marine protected area: the Indonesian case. Galaxea, J. Coral Reef Studies, 15(Supplement) (2013), 285-294.
[5] Foley, M. M., Halpern, B. S., Micheli, F., Armsby, M. H., Caldwell, M. R., Crain, C. M., and Carr, M. H. Guiding ecological principles for marine spatial planning. Marine policy, 34(5) (2010), 955-966.
[6] Teng, X., Zhao, Q., Zhang, P., Liu, L., Hu, H., Yue, Q., and Xu, W.. Implementing marine functional zoning in China. Marine Policy, (2019), 103484.
[7] Fang, Q., Zhang, R., Zhang, L., and Hong, H. Marine functional zoning in China: experience and prospects. Coastal Management, 39(6) (2011), 656-667.
[8] Ashar, F., Amaratunga, D., Sridarran, P., and Haigh, R. Practices of Tsunami Evacuation Planning in Padang, Indonesia. Coastal Management, (2019). 399-433.
[9] Putra, A. Studi Erosi Lahan Pada DAS Air Dingin Bagian Hulu di Kota Padang. [Skripsi] Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia (2012).
[10] Suparno., and Arlius,. Recruitment Status of Coral Reefs (Scleractinian) after Earthquake and Tsunami in North Pagai Island of Mentawai Islands Regency. Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 21(4) (2016), 161-168.
[11] Kementerian Kelautan dan Kelautan [KKP]. Tata Cara Penyusunan Dokumen Rencana Zonasi Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil. Direktorat Jendral Pengelolaan Ruang Laut Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan (2016).
[12] Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan [KKP]. Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan No. 23/2016 tentang Perencanaan Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil. Direktorat Jenderal Pengelolaan Ruang Laut Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan (2016).
[13] Putra, A., Tanto, T.A., Pranowo, W.S., Ilham., Damanhuri, H., Suasti, Y., and Triyatno, T. Suitability of Coastal Ecotourism in Padang City-West Sumatera: Case Study of Beach Recreation and Mangrove. J. Segara, 14(2) (2018), 87-94.
[14] Tanto, T.A., Putra, A., and Yulianda, F. Kesesuaian Ekowisata di Pulau Pasumpahan, Kota Padang. Majalah Ilmiah Globë, 19(2) (2017), 135-146.
[15] Suparno., Munzir, A., and Aryanti, D. Pemetaan Partisipatif Potensi Wisata, di Nagari Sungai Pinang, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. J. Vokasi, 3(2) (2019), 66-71.
[16] Arlius., Bulanin, U., and Mayasari, L. Kajian Kesesuaian Lahan Wisata Pantai di Pulau Angso Duo Kota Pariaman, Sumatera Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kelautan dan Perikanan III (2017), 1-12.
[17] Alfiaturrohmaniah., Amdani., and Djari, A.A. The suitability of maritime tourism in Tanjung Benoa Beach, Bali province. Pelagicus: Applied Science and Marine IPTEK Journal 1(1) (2020), 11-20.
[18] Notteboom, T. E., and Rodrigue, J. P. Port regionalization: towards a new phase in development. Maritime Policy & Management, 32(3) (2005), 297-313.
[19] Kementerian Perhubungan [KP]. Petunjuk Teknis Penyusunan Batas-Batas Derah Lingkungan Kerja (DLKr) dan Daerah Lingkungan Kepentingan Pelabuhan. Direktorat Perhubungan Laut (2017).
[20] A. Zintzen, V., Anderson, M. J., Roberts, C. D., Harvey, E. S., Stewart, A. L., and Struthers, C. D. Diversity and composition of demersal fishes along a depth gradient assessed by baited remote underwater stereo-video. PloS one, 7(10) (2012), e48522.
[21] Radiarta, I.N, Erlania and K. Sugama. Budidaya Rumput Laut, Kappaphycus alvarezii secara Terintegrasi dengan Ikan Kerapu di Teluk Gerupuk Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. J. Riset Akuakultur 9(1) (2014), 111-124.
[22] Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan [KKP]. Kelautan dan Perikanan Dalam Angka 2015. Pusat Data Statistik Kelautan dan Perikanan (2015).
[23] Effendi, I., Suprayudi, M. A., Surawidjaja, E. H., Supriyono, E., and Zairin jr, M. Production Performance of White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) under Sea Floating Net Cages with Biofloc and Periphyton Juvenile. AACL Bioflux, 9(4) (2016), 823-832.
[24] Murhum, M. A, S. Abubakar., and S.E. Widiyanti. Resources and Sea of Gotowasi village (ecological, Economic and social studies). Blue Ocean (2018).
[25] Efriyeldi, E., Bengen, D. G., Affandi, R., and Prartono, T. Karakteristik Biologi Populasi Kerang Sepetang (Pharella acutidens) di Ekosistem Mangrove Dumai, Riau. Perikanan Terubuk, 40(1) (2012), 36-44.
[26] Putra, A., Tanto, T. A., Farhan, A. R., Husrin, S., and Pranowo, S W. Pendekatan Metode Normalized Difference vegetation Index (NDVI) dan Lyzenga untuk Pemeteaan Sebaran Ekosistem Perairan di Kawasan Pesisir Teluk Benoa-Bali. Ilmiah Geomatika, 23(2) (2017), 87-94.
[27] Triyanto., Febriandi, F., Putra, A., and Kamal, E. Identification of Physical Characteristics and the Change of Mangrove Region in Coastal Southern Part of Padang City, West Sumatra-Indonesia. Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education, 3(1) (2019), 87-93.
[28] Putra, A., Tanto, T.A., and Ilham. Aplikasi Citra Satelit untuk Identifikasi Perubahan Luasan Mangrove di Teluk Bungus Kota Padang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Atmosfer (2015), 33-38.
[29] Japa, L., and Santoso, D. Analisis Komunitas Mangrove di Kecamatan Sekotong Lombok Barat NTB. J. Biologi Tropis, 19(1) (2019), 25-33.
[30] Kementrian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia [KHHAM]. Peraturan Pemerintah No. 32/2019 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Laut. Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undangan (2019).
[31] Hasbullah, M. Strategi Penguatan Galangan Kapal Nasional Dalam Rangka Memperkuat Efektifitas dan Efisiensi Armada Pelayaran Domestik Nasional Nasional 2030. J. Riset dan Teknologi Kelautan, 14(1) (2016), 103-112.
[32] Suparno and Arlius. Kajian Rekruitmen Karang Pada Substrat Keras Pasca Gempa dan Tsunami di Pulau Siopa Besar, Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai, Propinsi Barat Sumatera Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Tahunan Ke-V Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Perikanan dan Kelautan (2016), 607-617.
[33] Job, H., Becken, S and Lane, B. Protected Areas in a neoliberal world and the role of tourism in supporting conservation and development: an assessment of strategic planning, zoning, impact monitoring, and tourism management at natural World Heritage Sites. J. Sustainable Tourism, 25(12) (2017), 1697-1718.
[34] Kementrian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia [KHHAM]. Peraturan Pemerintah No. 68/2014 tentang Penataan Wilayah Pertahanan Negara. Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-Undangan (2014).
[35] Mustikasari, E., Husrin, S., Ondara, K., Putra, A., Mutmainah, H., Rahmawan, G.A., Kepel, T.L., Chandra, H., Sianturi, D.A., Firdaus, Y., Prabowo, F.Y., and Gusmawati, N.F.. Ragam Potensi dan Pengelolaan Ruang Laut. Jakarta AMaFRaD Press - (IKAPI) (2018).
[36] Kementerian Perhubungan [KP]. Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan No. 68/2011 tentang Alur Pelayaran di Laut. Direktorat Perhubungan Laut (2011).
[37] Husnah. Environmental impact Work environment (DLKr) and Environment area port of Interest (DLKp) Special Terminal PT. RAPP in Penyengat Village District Sungai APIT District Siak. J. Civil Engineering Cycles 1 (2) (2015), 98-108.
[2] Tuda, A. O., Stevens, T. F., and Rodwell, L. D. Resolving coastal conflicts using marine spatial planning. J. environmental management, 133 (2014), 59-68.
[3] Putra, A. Evaluasi Kesesuaian Pemanfaatan Ruang Pada Kawasan Pesisir Teluk Bungus Kota Padang. [Thesis] Universitas Andalas, Indonesia (2017).
[4] Wiryawan, B., and Tahir, A. Experiences in zonation planning for management of marine protected area: the Indonesian case. Galaxea, J. Coral Reef Studies, 15(Supplement) (2013), 285-294.
[5] Foley, M. M., Halpern, B. S., Micheli, F., Armsby, M. H., Caldwell, M. R., Crain, C. M., and Carr, M. H. Guiding ecological principles for marine spatial planning. Marine policy, 34(5) (2010), 955-966.
[6] Teng, X., Zhao, Q., Zhang, P., Liu, L., Hu, H., Yue, Q., and Xu, W.. Implementing marine functional zoning in China. Marine Policy, (2019), 103484.
[7] Fang, Q., Zhang, R., Zhang, L., and Hong, H. Marine functional zoning in China: experience and prospects. Coastal Management, 39(6) (2011), 656-667.
[8] Ashar, F., Amaratunga, D., Sridarran, P., and Haigh, R. Practices of Tsunami Evacuation Planning in Padang, Indonesia. Coastal Management, (2019). 399-433.
[9] Putra, A. Studi Erosi Lahan Pada DAS Air Dingin Bagian Hulu di Kota Padang. [Skripsi] Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia (2012).
[10] Suparno., and Arlius,. Recruitment Status of Coral Reefs (Scleractinian) after Earthquake and Tsunami in North Pagai Island of Mentawai Islands Regency. Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 21(4) (2016), 161-168.
[11] Kementerian Kelautan dan Kelautan [KKP]. Tata Cara Penyusunan Dokumen Rencana Zonasi Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil. Direktorat Jendral Pengelolaan Ruang Laut Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan (2016).
[12] Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan [KKP]. Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan No. 23/2016 tentang Perencanaan Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil. Direktorat Jenderal Pengelolaan Ruang Laut Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan (2016).
[13] Putra, A., Tanto, T.A., Pranowo, W.S., Ilham., Damanhuri, H., Suasti, Y., and Triyatno, T. Suitability of Coastal Ecotourism in Padang City-West Sumatera: Case Study of Beach Recreation and Mangrove. J. Segara, 14(2) (2018), 87-94.
[14] Tanto, T.A., Putra, A., and Yulianda, F. Kesesuaian Ekowisata di Pulau Pasumpahan, Kota Padang. Majalah Ilmiah Globë, 19(2) (2017), 135-146.
[15] Suparno., Munzir, A., and Aryanti, D. Pemetaan Partisipatif Potensi Wisata, di Nagari Sungai Pinang, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. J. Vokasi, 3(2) (2019), 66-71.
[16] Arlius., Bulanin, U., and Mayasari, L. Kajian Kesesuaian Lahan Wisata Pantai di Pulau Angso Duo Kota Pariaman, Sumatera Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kelautan dan Perikanan III (2017), 1-12.
[17] Alfiaturrohmaniah., Amdani., and Djari, A.A. The suitability of maritime tourism in Tanjung Benoa Beach, Bali province. Pelagicus: Applied Science and Marine IPTEK Journal 1(1) (2020), 11-20.
[18] Notteboom, T. E., and Rodrigue, J. P. Port regionalization: towards a new phase in development. Maritime Policy & Management, 32(3) (2005), 297-313.
[19] Kementerian Perhubungan [KP]. Petunjuk Teknis Penyusunan Batas-Batas Derah Lingkungan Kerja (DLKr) dan Daerah Lingkungan Kepentingan Pelabuhan. Direktorat Perhubungan Laut (2017).
[20] A. Zintzen, V., Anderson, M. J., Roberts, C. D., Harvey, E. S., Stewart, A. L., and Struthers, C. D. Diversity and composition of demersal fishes along a depth gradient assessed by baited remote underwater stereo-video. PloS one, 7(10) (2012), e48522.
[21] Radiarta, I.N, Erlania and K. Sugama. Budidaya Rumput Laut, Kappaphycus alvarezii secara Terintegrasi dengan Ikan Kerapu di Teluk Gerupuk Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. J. Riset Akuakultur 9(1) (2014), 111-124.
[22] Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan [KKP]. Kelautan dan Perikanan Dalam Angka 2015. Pusat Data Statistik Kelautan dan Perikanan (2015).
[23] Effendi, I., Suprayudi, M. A., Surawidjaja, E. H., Supriyono, E., and Zairin jr, M. Production Performance of White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) under Sea Floating Net Cages with Biofloc and Periphyton Juvenile. AACL Bioflux, 9(4) (2016), 823-832.
[24] Murhum, M. A, S. Abubakar., and S.E. Widiyanti. Resources and Sea of Gotowasi village (ecological, Economic and social studies). Blue Ocean (2018).
[25] Efriyeldi, E., Bengen, D. G., Affandi, R., and Prartono, T. Karakteristik Biologi Populasi Kerang Sepetang (Pharella acutidens) di Ekosistem Mangrove Dumai, Riau. Perikanan Terubuk, 40(1) (2012), 36-44.
[26] Putra, A., Tanto, T. A., Farhan, A. R., Husrin, S., and Pranowo, S W. Pendekatan Metode Normalized Difference vegetation Index (NDVI) dan Lyzenga untuk Pemeteaan Sebaran Ekosistem Perairan di Kawasan Pesisir Teluk Benoa-Bali. Ilmiah Geomatika, 23(2) (2017), 87-94.
[27] Triyanto., Febriandi, F., Putra, A., and Kamal, E. Identification of Physical Characteristics and the Change of Mangrove Region in Coastal Southern Part of Padang City, West Sumatra-Indonesia. Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education, 3(1) (2019), 87-93.
[28] Putra, A., Tanto, T.A., and Ilham. Aplikasi Citra Satelit untuk Identifikasi Perubahan Luasan Mangrove di Teluk Bungus Kota Padang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Atmosfer (2015), 33-38.
[29] Japa, L., and Santoso, D. Analisis Komunitas Mangrove di Kecamatan Sekotong Lombok Barat NTB. J. Biologi Tropis, 19(1) (2019), 25-33.
[30] Kementrian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia [KHHAM]. Peraturan Pemerintah No. 32/2019 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Laut. Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undangan (2019).
[31] Hasbullah, M. Strategi Penguatan Galangan Kapal Nasional Dalam Rangka Memperkuat Efektifitas dan Efisiensi Armada Pelayaran Domestik Nasional Nasional 2030. J. Riset dan Teknologi Kelautan, 14(1) (2016), 103-112.
[32] Suparno and Arlius. Kajian Rekruitmen Karang Pada Substrat Keras Pasca Gempa dan Tsunami di Pulau Siopa Besar, Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai, Propinsi Barat Sumatera Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Tahunan Ke-V Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Perikanan dan Kelautan (2016), 607-617.
[33] Job, H., Becken, S and Lane, B. Protected Areas in a neoliberal world and the role of tourism in supporting conservation and development: an assessment of strategic planning, zoning, impact monitoring, and tourism management at natural World Heritage Sites. J. Sustainable Tourism, 25(12) (2017), 1697-1718.
[34] Kementrian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia [KHHAM]. Peraturan Pemerintah No. 68/2014 tentang Penataan Wilayah Pertahanan Negara. Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-Undangan (2014).
[35] Mustikasari, E., Husrin, S., Ondara, K., Putra, A., Mutmainah, H., Rahmawan, G.A., Kepel, T.L., Chandra, H., Sianturi, D.A., Firdaus, Y., Prabowo, F.Y., and Gusmawati, N.F.. Ragam Potensi dan Pengelolaan Ruang Laut. Jakarta AMaFRaD Press - (IKAPI) (2018).
[36] Kementerian Perhubungan [KP]. Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan No. 68/2011 tentang Alur Pelayaran di Laut. Direktorat Perhubungan Laut (2011).
[37] Husnah. Environmental impact Work environment (DLKr) and Environment area port of Interest (DLKp) Special Terminal PT. RAPP in Penyengat Village District Sungai APIT District Siak. J. Civil Engineering Cycles 1 (2) (2015), 98-108.
Published
2023-01-13
