Socio-Economic Relations of Horticultural Farmers in the Agricultural Distribution System in Nagari Pandai Sikek, X Koto Sub-District
Abstract
This study seeks to examine and analyze the socio-economic relationship carried out by horticultural farmers in the distribution of agricultural products, namely with toke. In this study using qualitative research methods descriptive type. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation with informant determination by purposive sampling. The results showed that farmers are related to toke, which is a distribution agent who buys farmers' agricultural products, in this relationship a pattern of dependence between farmers and toke, because farmers get guaranteed and guaranteed income. Trusting, emotional and honest relationships are strengths in marketing. Due to economic, and socio-cultural factors, farmers benefit economically and form farmer habits from a set of knowledge, cultural practices and behaviors that exist in an individual as a result of his interaction with the local environment. Juxtaposed with the theory of peasant rationality, the moral economic problems of peasants who have to struggle to live on the boundary line of subsistence. Farmers will use the concept of "safety first" as an option, when they are faced with taking risks, and that choice according to Scott is a rational choice.
Downloads
References
[2] Mohamad Fahmi Idris. (2022). Intermediaries in the Economic System of Tengger Brang Wetan Ethnic Horticultural Farmers. Sunari Penjor : Journal of Anthropology .
[3] Attacker. (2023). Social relations of vegetable farmers in the marketing system in Makale Tana Toraja District. Thesis. Bosowa University Makassar.
[4] M. Saleh S. Ali. (2018). Rationality of Farmers in Responding to Changes in Land Tenure Institutions and Harvesting Systems in Rice Farming. Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics Vol. 14, No. 1
[5] Yesi Aulia Putri. (2022). Development of Economic Life of Chili Farmers Nagari Paninjauan, X Koto District, Tanah Datar Regency 2007-2020. Journal of Chronology Vol 4 No 1
[6] Rashid Nur Ramadhan. (2022). Dynamics of Socio-Economic Life of Mustan Vegetable Farmer Group, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru City (2000-2015). Tambusai Education Journal, 6(1)
[7] Rahmad Chandra. (2022). Empowerment of vegetable farming products to improve the economy of the Lubuk Enau Village community. Selaparang : Journal of Community Service Progress Volume 6 Number 3
[8] Grace, S., (2021). Processing of Agricultural Products in an Effort to Improve the Economy of Farmers in Bintan Regency. JPPM Kepri: Journal of Community Service and Empowerment of Riau Islands, 1(2)
[9] Mary Lucy Belalawe. (2022). Analysis of Vegetable Farmer Farm Income in Lorulun Village, Wer Tambrian District, Tanimbar Islands Regency. Unpatti Journal of Geography Education, 1(2)
[10] Isnawiyah Isnawiyah, M. Noerhadi Sudjoni. (2023). Analysis of Farm Income and Marketing of Cabbage Vegetables in Tulungrejo Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City, East Java. Journal of socioeconomics of agriculture and agribusiness.
[11] Delila Anggelina Nahak Seran. (2022). Analysis of Income of Vegetable Farmers in Tarus Village, Kupang Regency. Journal of Management and Business Economics Research Vol. 1 No. 2
[12] Ratna Wilis. (2015). Distribution of food crops and horticulture commodities in Tanah Datar Regency. Journal of Geography. Vol 4 No 1
[13] Tajidan. (2022). Online Direct Marketing Assistance for Fresh Vegetable Farming Products in Lingsar District. Journal of Gema Ngabdi Vol. 4 No.2
[14] Mulyani. (2022). Study of the welfare of vegetable farmers in South Lingkar Village, Paal Merah District, Jambi City. Journal of MeA (Agribusiness Media), 7(1),
[15] Rahma Amen. (2023). Social changes of onion farmers in Ujung Bulu Village, Rumbia District, Jeneponto Regency. Sawerigading : Journal Of SosiologyVol. 1, Issue 2
[16] Diah Puspaningrum. (2022). Farmer Behavior in Vegetable Cultivation: A Review from the Perspective of George Homans Theory AGRIBIOS, [S.l.], V. 20, n. 2
[17] Ronal Gunawan Hamjaya. (2022). Analysis of factors affecting the exchange rate of horticultural crop farmers in South Sulawesi. Agricore : Journal of Agribusiness and Agricultural Socioeconomics Unpad Volume 7 Number 1
[18] Bayu Budiandrian. (2022). The Role of Farmer Organizations in Improving the Economic Welfare of Farmer Families in Indonesia. JurnalAgrimanex:Agribusiness,RuralManagement, and Development Extension, 2(2).
[19] Iromi Ilham. (2022). Habitus and Cultural Value Orientation of Tobacco Farmers in Gayo Highlands. Malikusaleh Journal of Social and Political Sciences, vol 3 (2)
[20] Sudrajat. (2022). The Socio-Personal Role of Farmers in Relation to Decisions to Determine the Types of Agricultural Commodities in Duren Village, Bandungan District. Journal of Indonesian Geography Magazine Vol 36 (1)
[21] Wardani Kusuma. (2023). Probelamtic Analysis of Madurese Turmeric Farmers and Alternatives, Scientific Journal of Building Villages and Agriculture, Vo 8 (1).
