Assessing the Capacity of Flood Prone Households in West Pasaman to Reduce Flood Risk
Keywords:
Disaster Risk, Flood, Household, Mitigation Measures
Abstract
West Pasaman is a regency in Indonesia that has a high risk of flooding. Flood risk reduction through enhancing household capacity must be pursued because individuals or households are the first to be directly affected by floods. This research aims to determine the household capacity level in flood risk reduction and the associated factors. Data about household knowledge, emergency preparedness, access information, mitigation measures, livelihood diversification, and social networks is collected by a survey of the households in Nagari Aia Gadang Barat. The result shows that the capacity of households in Nagari Aia Gadang varied to low, medium, and high levels, with the most significant proportion being the medium level, namely 65%. Household capacity is positively associated with the head household's education level and total income.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
[1] M. P. Todaro dan S. C. Smith, Economic Development, 11 ed. New York: Addison-Wesley, 2011.
[2] E. Rustiadi, S. Saefulhakim, dan D. R. Panuju, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wulayah. Jakarta: Crestpent Press dan Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2011.
[3] J. Twigg, “Disaster Risk Reduction- Good Practice Review 9,” Humanitarian Policy Network, 2015.
[4] I. Taslim dan Muh. F. Akbar, “Koordinasi Publik untuk Pengurangan Risiko Bencana (PRB) Banjir pada Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Gorontalo,” Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, vol. 7, no. 2, hlm. 63–78, Agu 2019, doi: 10.14710/jwl.7.2.63-78.
[5] CRED, “2021 Disasters in Numbers,” Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED), 2022.
[6] CRED & UNDRR, “Human Cost of Disasters: an overview of the last 20 years (2000-2019),” 2020.
[7] F. I. Aksa, S. Utaya, S. Bachri, dan B. Handoyo, Geografi Bencana. Banda Aceh: Syiah Kuala University Press, 2021.
[8] J. B. Kimuli, B. Di, R. Zhang, S. Wu, J. Li, dan W. Yin, “A multisource trend analysis of floods in Asia-Pacific 1990–2018: Implications for climate change in sustainable development goals,” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 59, hlm. 102237, Jun 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102237.
[9] A. Q. Al-Amin, G. J. Nagy, M. M. Masud, W. L. Filho, dan B. Doberstein, “Evaluating the impacts of climate disasters and the integration of adaptive flood risk management,” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 39, hlm. 101241, Okt 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101241.
[10] R. Djalante, M. Garschagen, F. Thomalla, dan R. Shaw, Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesia. 2017.
[11] W. Adiyoso, Manajemen Bencana Pengantar & Isu-isu Strategis, vol. 1, no. 1. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2018.
[12] J. I. Uitto dan R. Shaw, “Sustainable Development and Disaster Risk Reduction: Introduction,” Springer, 2016. doi: 10.1007/978-4-431-55078-5_1.
[13] BNPB, “Indeks Risiko Bencana Indonesia (IRBI) Tahun 2021,” Jakarta, 2022.
[14] T. Tanaka, K. Kiyohara, dan Y. Tachikawa, “Comparison of fluvial and pluvial flood risk curves in urban cities derived from a large ensemble climate simulation dataset: A case study in Nagoya, Japan,” J Hydrol (Amst), vol. 584, hlm. 124706, Mei 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.124706.
[15] C. Nurman, Junaidi, dan A. Junaidi, “Pengaruh Pertemuan Dua Sungai Batang Pasaman dan Batang Kenaikan terhadap Banjir di Muara Kiawai Pasaman Barat,” Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari, 2018.
[16] M. Mahdi, L. Triana, A. Nugroho, dan A. U. Fitrah, “Peningkatan Kapasitas Tangguh Bencana dan Tangguh Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Terdampak Banjir di Nagari Aia Gadang Pasaman Barat,” Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, vol. 7, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.30651/aks.v7i1.10368.
[17] M. S. H. Mondal, T. Murayama, dan S. Nishikizawa, “Assessing the flood risk of riverine households: A case study from the right bank of the Teesta River, Bangladesh,” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 51, Des 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101758.
[18] Bappenas dan BNPB, “Rencana Induk Penanggulangan Bencana 2015-2045,” Jakarta, 2018.
[19] S. Hallegatte, Natural disasters and climate change: An economic perspective. 2014. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-08933-1.
[20] M. Pelling dkk., “Disaster risk reduction and sustainable development,” dalam Landslide Science for a Safer Geoenvironment, vol. 1, Springer International Publishing, 2014, hlm. 211–216. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-04999-1_27.
[21] P. J. A. Baan dan F. Klijn, “Flood risk perception and implications for flood risk management in the Netherlands,” International Journal of River Basin Management, vol. 2, no. 2, 2004, doi: 10.1080/15715124.2004.9635226.
[22] M. Yaseen, S. E. Saqib, S. Visetnoi, J. F. McCauley, dan J. Iqbal, “Flood risk and household losses: Empirical findings from a rural community in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan,” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 96, Okt 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103930.
[23] Z. Ratnasari dan W. Wildawati, “Sumber-Sumber Pendanaan Pembentukan Desa Tangguh Bencana (Destana) Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat Menghadapi Bencana di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan,” Bappenas Working Papers, vol. 5, no. 3, hlm. 308–333, Nov 2022, doi: 10.47266/bwp.v5i3.110.
[24] E. Frankenberg, B. Sikoki, C. Sumantri, W. Suriastini, dan D. Thomas, “Education, Vulnerability, and Resilience after a Natural Disaster,” Ecology and Society, vol. 18, no. 2, hlm. art16, 2013, doi: 10.5751/ES-05377-180216.
[25] A. A. Shah, J. Ye, M. Abid, J. Khan, dan S. M. Amir, “Flood hazards: household vulnerability and resilience in disaster-prone districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan,” Natural Hazards, vol. 93, no. 1, hlm. 147–165, Agu 2018, doi: 10.1007/s11069-018-3293-0.
[26] Y. Zang, Y. Meng, X. Guan, H. Lv, dan D. Yan, “Study on urban flood early warning system considering flood loss,” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 77, hlm. 103042, Jul 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103042.
[27] R. Muttarak dan W. Lutz, “Is Education a Key to Reducing Vulnerability to Natural Disasters and hence Unavoidable Climate Change?,” Ecology and Society, vol. 19, no. 1, 2014, doi: 10.5751/ES-06476-190142.
[2] E. Rustiadi, S. Saefulhakim, dan D. R. Panuju, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wulayah. Jakarta: Crestpent Press dan Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2011.
[3] J. Twigg, “Disaster Risk Reduction- Good Practice Review 9,” Humanitarian Policy Network, 2015.
[4] I. Taslim dan Muh. F. Akbar, “Koordinasi Publik untuk Pengurangan Risiko Bencana (PRB) Banjir pada Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Gorontalo,” Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, vol. 7, no. 2, hlm. 63–78, Agu 2019, doi: 10.14710/jwl.7.2.63-78.
[5] CRED, “2021 Disasters in Numbers,” Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED), 2022.
[6] CRED & UNDRR, “Human Cost of Disasters: an overview of the last 20 years (2000-2019),” 2020.
[7] F. I. Aksa, S. Utaya, S. Bachri, dan B. Handoyo, Geografi Bencana. Banda Aceh: Syiah Kuala University Press, 2021.
[8] J. B. Kimuli, B. Di, R. Zhang, S. Wu, J. Li, dan W. Yin, “A multisource trend analysis of floods in Asia-Pacific 1990–2018: Implications for climate change in sustainable development goals,” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 59, hlm. 102237, Jun 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102237.
[9] A. Q. Al-Amin, G. J. Nagy, M. M. Masud, W. L. Filho, dan B. Doberstein, “Evaluating the impacts of climate disasters and the integration of adaptive flood risk management,” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 39, hlm. 101241, Okt 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101241.
[10] R. Djalante, M. Garschagen, F. Thomalla, dan R. Shaw, Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesia. 2017.
[11] W. Adiyoso, Manajemen Bencana Pengantar & Isu-isu Strategis, vol. 1, no. 1. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2018.
[12] J. I. Uitto dan R. Shaw, “Sustainable Development and Disaster Risk Reduction: Introduction,” Springer, 2016. doi: 10.1007/978-4-431-55078-5_1.
[13] BNPB, “Indeks Risiko Bencana Indonesia (IRBI) Tahun 2021,” Jakarta, 2022.
[14] T. Tanaka, K. Kiyohara, dan Y. Tachikawa, “Comparison of fluvial and pluvial flood risk curves in urban cities derived from a large ensemble climate simulation dataset: A case study in Nagoya, Japan,” J Hydrol (Amst), vol. 584, hlm. 124706, Mei 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.124706.
[15] C. Nurman, Junaidi, dan A. Junaidi, “Pengaruh Pertemuan Dua Sungai Batang Pasaman dan Batang Kenaikan terhadap Banjir di Muara Kiawai Pasaman Barat,” Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari, 2018.
[16] M. Mahdi, L. Triana, A. Nugroho, dan A. U. Fitrah, “Peningkatan Kapasitas Tangguh Bencana dan Tangguh Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Terdampak Banjir di Nagari Aia Gadang Pasaman Barat,” Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, vol. 7, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.30651/aks.v7i1.10368.
[17] M. S. H. Mondal, T. Murayama, dan S. Nishikizawa, “Assessing the flood risk of riverine households: A case study from the right bank of the Teesta River, Bangladesh,” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 51, Des 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101758.
[18] Bappenas dan BNPB, “Rencana Induk Penanggulangan Bencana 2015-2045,” Jakarta, 2018.
[19] S. Hallegatte, Natural disasters and climate change: An economic perspective. 2014. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-08933-1.
[20] M. Pelling dkk., “Disaster risk reduction and sustainable development,” dalam Landslide Science for a Safer Geoenvironment, vol. 1, Springer International Publishing, 2014, hlm. 211–216. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-04999-1_27.
[21] P. J. A. Baan dan F. Klijn, “Flood risk perception and implications for flood risk management in the Netherlands,” International Journal of River Basin Management, vol. 2, no. 2, 2004, doi: 10.1080/15715124.2004.9635226.
[22] M. Yaseen, S. E. Saqib, S. Visetnoi, J. F. McCauley, dan J. Iqbal, “Flood risk and household losses: Empirical findings from a rural community in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan,” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 96, Okt 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103930.
[23] Z. Ratnasari dan W. Wildawati, “Sumber-Sumber Pendanaan Pembentukan Desa Tangguh Bencana (Destana) Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat Menghadapi Bencana di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan,” Bappenas Working Papers, vol. 5, no. 3, hlm. 308–333, Nov 2022, doi: 10.47266/bwp.v5i3.110.
[24] E. Frankenberg, B. Sikoki, C. Sumantri, W. Suriastini, dan D. Thomas, “Education, Vulnerability, and Resilience after a Natural Disaster,” Ecology and Society, vol. 18, no. 2, hlm. art16, 2013, doi: 10.5751/ES-05377-180216.
[25] A. A. Shah, J. Ye, M. Abid, J. Khan, dan S. M. Amir, “Flood hazards: household vulnerability and resilience in disaster-prone districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan,” Natural Hazards, vol. 93, no. 1, hlm. 147–165, Agu 2018, doi: 10.1007/s11069-018-3293-0.
[26] Y. Zang, Y. Meng, X. Guan, H. Lv, dan D. Yan, “Study on urban flood early warning system considering flood loss,” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 77, hlm. 103042, Jul 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103042.
[27] R. Muttarak dan W. Lutz, “Is Education a Key to Reducing Vulnerability to Natural Disasters and hence Unavoidable Climate Change?,” Ecology and Society, vol. 19, no. 1, 2014, doi: 10.5751/ES-06476-190142.
Published
2024-07-29
