The Effect of the Earth Science Community Learning Model Assisted By Geographical Tools Learning Media on Student Learning Outcomes in Geography Learning

Authors

  • M. Faris Abulkhair Syiah Kuala University
  • Syahrul Ridha Syiah Kuala University
  • Cut Vita Rajiatul Jummi Syiah Kuala University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24036/sjdgge.v10i1.736

Keywords:

Earth Science Community learning model, Geographical tools learning media, Geography learning, Student learning outcomes, Geography education

Abstract

Geography learning requires active involvement of students in understanding geosphere phenomena contextually and spatially. However, learning that is still focused on teachers has the potential to result in low student understanding, especially in natural resource material. This study aims to determine the effect of the Earth Science in Community (EarthComm) learning model assisted by geographical tools on student learning outcomes in geography learning. This study uses a quantitative approach with a pre-experiment type through a one group pretest-posttest design. The research sample consisted of 20 students in one class at SMAS Methodist Banda Aceh. The research instrument was an objective multiple-choice test administered through pretest and posttest. Data analysis was performed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test and the paired sample t-test hypothesis test at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the data were normally distributed and that there was a significant effect of the EarthComm learning model assisted by geographical tools on the understanding of natural resource material, as indicated by a two-tailed significance value ≤ 0.05, namely 0.00000012. Thus, the EarthComm learning model assisted by geographical tools is effective in improving student understanding and is relevant for application in geography learning.

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Author Biographies

Syahrul Ridha, Syiah Kuala University

Syahrul Ridha, was born March 24, 1990 in Pulo Pueb Village, Bandar Baru District, Pidie Jaya Regency, Aceh Province. Primary school was completed at SDN Pulo Pueb in 2001, MTsN Glumpang Tiga in 2005, MAN Beureuneuen in 2008. Graduated in Geography Education, Syiah Kuala University in 2012. Master's education was completed in Geography Education, at the State University of Malang in 2015. Education Doctoral degree completed in Geography Education, the State University of Malang in 2019. Currently, the focus is on research in the fields of geography education, spatial thinking, geospatial technology, and disaster risk reduction. The author is actively conducting research, one of which is the research "Development of Spatial Thinking-Based Geographic Information System (GIS) Teaching Materials as an Effort to Improve Spatial Data Analysis Ability in Geography Education Students". Research results are published in national, international journals, and international seminars. Some of the articles that have been published are: (1) Students' Geographic Skills in Indonesia: Evaluating GIS Learning Material Questions Using Taxonomy of Spatial Thinking (published in the Journal of Social Studies Education Research/JSSER), (2) Evaluating Disaster Instructional Material Questions in Geography Textbook: Using Taxonomy of Spatial Thinking to Support Disaster Preparedness (published in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science), (3) Design of a Conceptual Model of Spatial Thinking-Based GIS Teaching Materials Using the ADDIE Approach (published in the Journal of Gerafflesia: Scientific Articles for Geography Education). Several international seminars he has attended are: (1) The 11th AIWEST-DR Banda Aceh, 2018 at Syiah Kuala University, (2) The 12th AIWEST-DR Sendai, 2019 at Tohoku University-Japan, (3) The Second International Conference on Geography and Education (ICGE 2019), at the State University of Malang. (4) The Second International Conference on Environmental Geography and Geography Education (ICEGE 2019), at the University of Jember.

Cut Vita Rajiatul Jummi, Syiah Kuala University

Cut Vita Rajiatul Jummi is a lecturer at Geography Education Departement, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Faculty FKIP, Syiah Kuala University. She graduated a master’s degree in geography education from Postgraduate Malang University, East Java, Indonesia, in 2014. Her interest publication topics includes disaster mitigation education, learning models, project based learning, and innovative geography teaching which concerned on raising quality of geography education. Besides, her teaching experience and research focuses also on physical geography studies including ecology, geology, geomorphology, oceanography, soil and water conservation, and land evaluation.

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Published

2026-06-29