The Effect of the Earth Science Community Learning Model Assisted By Geographical Tools Learning Media on Student Learning Outcomes in Geography Learning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24036/sjdgge.v10i1.736Keywords:
Earth Science Community learning model, Geographical tools learning media, Geography learning, Student learning outcomes, Geography educationAbstract
Geography learning requires active involvement of students in understanding geosphere phenomena contextually and spatially. However, learning that is still focused on teachers has the potential to result in low student understanding, especially in natural resource material. This study aims to determine the effect of the Earth Science in Community (EarthComm) learning model assisted by geographical tools on student learning outcomes in geography learning. This study uses a quantitative approach with a pre-experiment type through a one group pretest-posttest design. The research sample consisted of 20 students in one class at SMAS Methodist Banda Aceh. The research instrument was an objective multiple-choice test administered through pretest and posttest. Data analysis was performed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test and the paired sample t-test hypothesis test at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the data were normally distributed and that there was a significant effect of the EarthComm learning model assisted by geographical tools on the understanding of natural resource material, as indicated by a two-tailed significance value ≤ 0.05, namely 0.00000012. Thus, the EarthComm learning model assisted by geographical tools is effective in improving student understanding and is relevant for application in geography learning.
Downloads
References
Ali, M. K., Kamal, A. L., Safitri, D., & Sujarwo, S. (2024). Penggunaan Google Earth dalam Pembelajaran IPS. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 1(4), 9. https://doi.org/10.47134/jtp.v1i4.379
Aliman, M., et al. (2019). Improving Environmental Awareness of High School Students’ in Malang City through Earthcomm Learning in the Geography Class. International Journal of Instruction, 12(4), 79-94. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.1246a
Aliman, M., Sumarmi, & Marni, S. (2024). Developing Spatial Thinking through the Earthcomm Learning Model: Exploring the Role of Earth Science in the Community. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 15(1), 251-281.
Aliman, M., Halek, D. H., Lukman, S., Marni, S., & Alnursa, D. S. (2022). Apakah model earthcomm dan gaya belajar dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan berpikir spasial siswa SMA?. Jambura Geo Education Journal, 3(2), 114–125. https://doi.org/10.34312/jgej.v3i2.16348
Altuntaş, C. E., & Turan, S. L. (2016). Awareness of secondary school students about renewable energy sources. Renewable Energy, 116, 741-748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.09.034
Anggrenia, I., Priandika, A. T., & Rahmanto, Y. (2023). Sistem informasi geografis pemetaan UKM di Provinsi Lampung berbasis web pada UPTD PLUT KUMKM Provinsi Lampung (studi kasus: UPTD PLUT KUMKM Provinsi Lampung). Jurnal Informatika dan Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak, 3(4), 384–390. https://doi.org/10.33365/jatika.v3i4.1860
Chen, F., & Chen, G. (2025). Technology-enhanced collaborative inquiry in K–12 classrooms: A systematic review of empirical studies. Science & Education, 34, 1731–1773. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-024-00538-
Favier, T. T., & van der Schee, J. A. (2014). The effects of geography lessons with geospatial technologies on the development of high school students’ relational thinking. Computers & Education, 76, 225–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.04.004
Gillies, R. M. (2023). Using Cooperative Learning to Enhance Students’ Learning and Engagement during Inquiry-Based Science. Education Sciences, 13(12), 1242. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13121242
Gosselin, D., Robeck, E. C., & Smith, M. J. (2001). Earthcomm Teacher Enhancement Workshop Manual.
Halomuan, U. (2021). Pemahaman Konsep Geografi Siswa dipengaruhi oleh Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif dan Gaya Mengajar Guru. Herodotus: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS, 4(1), 26-42, https://doi.org/10.30998/herodotus.v4i1.8811
Jaeger, A. J. (2024). Google Earth as a Tool for Supporting Geospatial Thinking. Land, 13(12), 2218. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13122218
Junaedi, I. (2019). Proses pembelajaran yang efektif. Journal Of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting And Research, 3(2), 19-25. https://www.journal.stmikjayakarta.ac.id/index.php/jisamar/article/view/86
Lasulika, C. T., & Lukum, A. (2025). Integrasi teknologi geospasial dalam pembelajaran kontekstual geografi di tingkat SMA. JPSS: Jurnal Pendidikan Sang Surya, 11(1), 682–689. https://doi.org/10.56959
Latif, A. (2020). Tantangan guru dan masalah sosial di era digital. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan, 4(3), 613-621.
Kamil, P. A. (2018). Pemanfaatan geographical tools untuk mendukung pencapaian keterampilan geografi pada siswa SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan Geosfer, 3(2), 1-8.
Nisa, K., Soekamto, H., Wagistina, S., & Suharto, Y. (2021). model pembelajaran earthcomm pada mata pelajaran geografi: pengaruhnya terhadap kemampuan berpikir spasial siswa SMA. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Profesi Guru, 4(3), 500–510. https://doi.org/10.23887/jippg.v4i3.40031
Norton, E., Li, Y., Mason, L. R., & Washington-Allen, R. A. (2019). Assessing the impact of a geospatial data collection app on student engagement in environmental education. Education Sciences, 9(2), 118. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9020118
Nugraha, M. (2018). Manajemen kelas dalam meningkatkan proses pembelajaran. TARBAWI: Jurnal Keilmuan Manajemen Pendidikan, 4(1). 27-44. https://doi.org/10.32678/tarbawi.v4i01.1769
Panjaitan, B. R., Ningrum, E., & Waluya, B. (2023). Digital Learning Tools in Geography Education: A Systematic Literature Review. The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences, 33, 135–143. https://doi.org/10.55549/epess.1413355
Park, D.-Y., Yager, R. E., & Smith, M. (2005). Implementing EarthComm: Teacher professional development and its impact on student achievement scores in a standards-based earth science curriculum. Electronic Journal of Science Education, 9(3).
Purwanto. (2011). Evaluasi Hasil Belajar. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.
Putri, P. H., & Sriyanto, S. (2022). Efektivitas penggunaan media Google Earth dalam pembelajaran geografi untuk meningkatkan keterampilan geografi siswa kelas X IPS SMA Negeri 52 Jakarta. Edu Geography, 10(2), 15–34. https://doi.org/10.15294/edugeo.v10i2.60521
Sagala, S. (2010). Konsep dan Makna Pembelajaran. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sanisah, S., Tohirin, T., Kusmarniaty, K., & Rukakyah, S. (2024). Analisis Implementasi Pervasive Learning Model untuk Memaksimalkan Capaian Pembelajaran Geografi. Jurnal Basicedu, 8(1), 693–706. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v8i1.7155
Saputri, I., Buwono, S., & Christanto, L. M. H. (2020). Pengaruh Google Earth pada pembelajaran geografi terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMA Negeri 10 Pontianak. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, 9(7), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.26418/jppk.v9i7.41420.
Suherdiyanto. (2014). Upaya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa melalui pembelajaran earth science in community (earthcomm). Jurnal Edukasi, 1(1), 111-123. https://doi.org/10.31571/edukasi.v12i1.196
Sumadyanti, U. V., Sriartha, I. P., & Maryati, T. (2024). Implementasi model pembelajaran EarthComm dalam mata pelajaran IPS. Jurnal Pendidikan IPS Indonesia, 8(1), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.23887/pips.v8i1.3533
Syaviar, F. A., & Wirahayu, Y. A. (2020). Pengaruh model pembelajaran earthcomm berbantuan citra Google Earth terhadap kemampuan berpikir spasial siswa MAN 3 Kediri. Jurnal Swarnabhumi, 5(2), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.31851/swarnabhumi.v5i2.4156
Tamiminia, H., Salehi, B., Mahdianpari, M., Quackenbush, L., Adeli, S., & Brisco, B. (2020). Google Earth Engine for geo-big data applications: A meta-analysis and systematic review. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 164, 152–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.04.001
Thankachan, B., & Franklin, T. (2013). Impact of Google Earth on student learning. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(21), 11–16.
Valderrama-Hernández, R., Alcántara, L., & Limón, D. (2017). The Complexity of Environmental Education: Teaching Ideas and Strategies from Teachers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 237, 968–974. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2017.02.137
Wattiheluw, S., Leuwol, F. S., & Tetelepta, E. G. (2024). Geography Teachers’ Competence in Utilizing Learning Resources at SMA Negeri 15 Central Maluku. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Unpatti, 3(2), 210–217. https://doi.org/10.30598/jpguvol3iss2pp210-217
Wijayanti, D., Anwar, S., Khairani, K., & Sukhaimi, N. A. (2022). Implementasi Inovasi Pembelajaran Geografi Tingkat SMA Dalam Kurikulum 2013. Journal on Education, 4(2), 837–843. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v4i2.496







